CURRENT ISSUE



4/2017

Archive - #1/2017

Summary & References

Mkhitaryan Y.I. Legality. Legal means of protection of the constitutional system, activity of individual entrepreneurs and legal entities - members of self-regulatory organizations and their indemnification funds

The provision that in the conditions of market economy and the social state efficiency of rules of law is defined by efficiency of economy is proved in article, and protection of the constitutional system, interests and rights of participants of the market by legal means becomes an urgent task for all legal entities.

Keywords: legality; legal means of protection; institute of self-regulation; arbitration, constitutional legal proceedings; freedom of associations; indemnification funds.

 

Ahmedov A.E., Smolyaninova I.V., Shatalov M.A. Institutional development of public administration in the system of ensuring economic security of the country

At the present stage of the development of market relations, the issue of institutional development of public administration bodies implementing an active policy of economic security of the country becomes a special urgency, thus being the protective mechanism of national economic structures. Within the framework of the study, the authors identified and analyzed the key problems of institutional development of government bodies, proposed ways to overcome them, developed recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the country's economic security through the introduction of innovative methods of economic development, the active promotion of the information economy, where the driver of these reforms is government.

Keywords: institutionalism; public administration; institutional development; еconomic security; economy; security of the country; bodies of state administration.

 


Sinko Y.V., Kosobokova C.V. State regulation of economic development of regions

State regulation of the economy in a market economy is a system of standard measures of legislative, executive and supervisory nature, carried out by competent state institutions and civil society organizations in order to stabilize the socio-economic system to changing conditions.
The presence of a clear government position on key political, economic, geopolitical issues in the regions is the basis for the development of the state in the long term.
The differences in income and living standards of the inhabitants of different regions of the country due to many factors (level of development of productive forces, the natural features of the territory, its economic and geographical location, skills and customs of the population, etc.), as well as political, religious, ethnic problems can bring a threat territorial integrity of the country.
In this regard, the question arises of conducting regional policy, which is part of the state regulation and represents a set of legislative, administrative and economic activities that contribute to the most rational distribution of productive forces and the equalization of living standards.

Keywords: regional policy, state regulation, economic development of regions, problems of state regulation of territorial development, the priorities of state regional policy.

 

Nanakina Yu.S. Transformation of consumer activity of households under the influence of economic laws

Consumer activity expresses objectively created social and economic relations in the field of consumption determined by concrete historical conditions (development of society of requirement, characteristic of this stage, mechanisms and standards of consumption). It is caused by objective economic laws. This activity can be predicted and planned. In general this characteristic of consumer activity reflects the main aspects of implementation of this kind of activity from the point of view of political economic approach and is an object of traditional economic science. In the context of the political economic analysis identification of the place of consumer activity in system of the relations of public reproduction and the corresponding economic interests, influences of economic laws on consumer activity is represented important. For better understanding of essence of consumer activity as economic category subject to influence of economic laws carrying out distinction between the concepts "consumption", "consumer activity", "consumer behaviour" is expedient. The additional categories strengthening understanding of essence of consumer activity in work are "consumer qualification" and "consumer culture" that will find the reflection in this article.

Keywords: consumer activity, economic laws, consumer qualification, consumer culture, consumer behavior, work, requirements.

 

Toktonazarova C.M., Dzhumabekova B.N. The characteristics of some types of smuggling in the Kyrgyz Republic

The article investigates the criminological characteristics of smuggling in the Kyrgyz Republic due to the transition of the state to open economic policy, describes its basic characteristics, in particular, its latency, a significant increase in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of drug smuggling, potent psychotropic substances among other types of customs crimes, illegal trade and illegal movement of protected wild fauna and flora. Analyzes the interdependence and interdependence of the negative trends of increasing the share of customs offenses in Kyrgyzstan with global processes, with the growth of the "gray smuggling". Expresses the view that there is concern that public harm criminal offenses caused the data is evaluated not only the scale of the regulatory community, but also leads to deterioration of the conditions of the natural life of society - the impoverishment of biodiversity on only in the country (! And most importantly), but and throughout the world. Given these negative trends, it is offered as a preventive measure to tighten administrative control over the regulation of trade in animals in the state. The author substantiates the position that the most effective means of combating the specific features of customs offenses, given the economic security of the young sovereign state is a need for stricter regulation of criminal liability for smuggling.

Keywords: smuggling; latency smuggling; transnational flows of drugs; drug trafficking, narco-expansion, "Golden Crescent", illegal trade and illegal movement of protected wild fauna and flora; "Gray" smuggling.

 

Ermatov A.K. General characteristics of the state of juvenile delinquency in the Kyrgyz Republic

Crime among minors is one of the most important problems of society, which is necessary not only to comprehensively investigate, but also to effectively solve. In this regard, the relevance of this issue is beyond doubt. In this article the author examines the general characteristics of juvenile delinquency, its specific weight, dynamics and structure in the Kyrgyz Republic. On the basis of the study, we propose mechanisms for minimizing criminality among underage citizens, increasing activity in identifying potential and existing juvenile offenders, carrying out propaganda to counteract juvenile delinquency, identifying criminal subjects that incline children and adolescents to commit crimes.

Keywords: group criminality; Minors; specific gravity; dynamics; structure; Juvenile offenders; juvenile delinquency; Kyrgyzstan.

 

Kuzovkova T.A., Kuzovkov D.V., Sharapova O.I. Methodological features of complex evaluation of efficiency of infrastructure projects of satellite communication

The article describes the specific factors in the development of satellite communications, the reasons for the necessity of an integrated approach and methodological framework for the assessment of socio-economic efficiency of infrastructure projects taking into account the external effects (externalities) and manifestations of social, economic, positive, negative effects and consequences.

Keywords: the satellite-based communications infrastructure; socio-economic efficiency; externalities, externalities, expert survey.

 

Popova L.G., N.. Zakharevich N.A. The influence of socio-psychological climate on the organization

This article examines the influence of socio-psychological climate on employees in a particular organization. Revealed that the socio – psychological climate, which is manifested in work motivation, communication workers, their interpersonal relationships, has a direct influence on the formulation, adoption and implementation of joint decisions on the effectiveness of joint activities.
The effectiveness of an organization is influenced by such factors as focus, motivation, discipline, stress, etc. Social and psychological factors - public opinion and public mood, a psychological warehouse of various social groups, their habits, tradition - still are insufficiently used as reserves of production, growth of labor and public activity of workers, educational tools.
Favorable socially - the psychological climate is a condition of increase in labor productivity, satisfaction of workers with work and collective. Formation of climate assumes deep understanding of psychology of people. Knowledge of features of the personality and their influence on climate of collective allows to carry out in practice rational selection of shots, management activity of collective and successful permission of the arising conflicts.
The conducted research on the example of the concrete organization showed that the insufficient attention from the management to social and psychological aspects of management causes unhealthy relationship in collective that reduces labor productivity and satisfaction of employees with the work.

Keywords: personnel management, socio-psychological aspects of organization management, socio-psychological climate of labor collective.