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4/2017

Archive - #4/2015

Summary & References

Mkhitaryan Ju.I.
About improvement of institute of self-regulation in the sphere of construction

In article from positions of design management the rules of law defining activity of self-regulatory organizations and their members are considered. The options of change of rules of law directing efforts of self-regulatory organizations and their members to prevention of infliction of harm and to creation of conditions for achievement of this purpose are offered.

Keywords: self-regulation; self-regulatory organizations; construction branch; legal regulation; property responsibility; indemnification funds.

 

Tsygankov P.I.
Analysis of the draft of the report of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation "About assessment of effectiveness of the system of self-regulation introduced in branches and types of economic activity"

The department of state regulation in economy of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has prepared the draft of the report on assessment of effectiveness of the system of self-regulation introduced in branches in types of economic activity. The project has been provided for discussion of the public, including, in self-regulatory organizations.
Analysts and experts of the Ministry of Economic Development have done huge work having prepared serious, volume in 82 pages the analytical document in which have tried to give official vision of many questions of existence and development self-regulation in Russia.
In this article the materials which are contained in the draft of the report prepared by Department of state regulation in economy of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation "About assessment of effectiveness of the system of self-regulation introduced in branches and types of economic activity" will be considered.

Keywords: relationship of business and state; system of self-regulation; professional and enterprise community; decrease in corruption risks; improvement of economic policy; SRO; self-regulatory organizations; licensing; state regulation; legal gaps; security of indemnification funds.

 

Shubin I.
Analysis of modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects

The article is devoted to the problems of assessing the overall effectiveness of innovation and the search for solutions. Issues related to assessing the commercial viability of the innovation. Analyzed method of calculation efficiency innovation: clean method discounted income method of internal rate of return methods yield indices, the payback period method. Given a comprehensive assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of these methods in the system as a whole, and each method in particular.

Keywords: innovation; commercial effectiveness; NET method discounted income method of internal rate of return methods yield indices; the payback period method.

 

Nanakina Yu. S.
Assessment of rational consumer activity of households through a prism of socially significant criteria

Rationalization of consumer activity has to be based on use of certain criteria. These criteria have to reflect, first, the criterion function of rational consumer activity determined by economic laws, secondly, an orientation on an ekonomization of consumer activity. At assessment of degree of rationality of consumer activity it is necessary to consider difficulties which are connected with a big role of institutional factors (tradition, customs, features of national psychology, fashion, etc.), the subjective behavioural moments. It is necessary to consider also a problem of measurability of similar criteria. Insufficiency of the statistical base reflecting processes in the sphere of consumption is explained partly by poor development of statistics of consumption, partly that quantitative measurement of many consumer processes is complicated or it is impossible. It is about requirements of high level (the need for creative realization, social requirements) which play more and more important role in modern society. As tools of the analysis of these processes it is necessary to use materials of sociological polls, an interview, method of expert evaluations, the abstract and logical analysis. All this causes difficulty (and sometimes and impossibility) allocations of the criteria having valid character. However taking into account these circumstances, nevertheless it is possible to allocate a number of the criteria allowing to display directly quantitative parameters of consumer activity or to estimate an orientation of consumer processes, their qualitative characteristics which will become a research object in this article.

Keywords: consumption; consumer activity; rationalization; requirements; evidence-based consumption; time of house work; rational norms; off-duty hours; free time; immobilny part of the cumulative income.

 

Voinov D.
Sanctions as a method of political pressure:
European competition experience in the period of the pre-industrial economy

The article based on historical facts, discusses the problem of use of economic and ideological sanctions to exert political pressure on States in the middle Ages (XII–XVII). It is noted that till the X century in the political history of Europe sanctions as a tool of pressure on opponents almost never used due to the low level of economic development. It is concluded that the main vector of economic sanctions were aimed at political opponents who possessed significant military power or controlled an important transport and logistics division of international trade, as well as possessing advantages in the extraction of certain resources or technologies in the production of goods.

Keywords: sanctions, competition, Germany, Hanseatic League, Novgorod, Russia, the Catholic Church, the Pope, international politics, pre-industrial economy, middle Ages.

 

Toktonazarova Ch.M., Dzhumabekova B.N.
Responsibility for smuggling in the Kyrgyz Republic: the historical and legal aspects

Article is devoted to historical and legal aspects of institute of responsibility for smuggling in Kyrgyzstan which is stated by the author on the following stages: in the period of the Great Silk way, in the period of the Kokand khanate and Russia. The reasons of origin of institute of responsibility for smuggling are investigated, the factual and etymological sources proving existence of this institute still to a dawn of a modern era are given. Separate elements of system of board of customs of Kyrgyz in the period of the Kokand khanate are analyzed that characterizes interconditionality of the studied institute with presence of statehood at Kyrgyz. Further the sources proving formation of the criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic in the conditions of joining of Kyrgyz to the Russian Empire are investigated. The special role of the Russian state in formation of the national criminal legal system of the certain sovereign state - the Kyrgyz Republic is noted. With a research objective of emergence and development of the nature of legal institute of responsibility for smuggling the Kyrgyz Republic should reflect all historical stages of emergence of this legal category in the criminal legislation that will allow creating more objective and systematized picture on this legal institute.

Keywords: smuggling; legal institute of responsibility; customs; criminal liability; customs duty; duty; customs right; responsibility for smuggling; Silk Road; customs; tamga tamgaluu - Tash; marasid; Becket; caravanserais; Bazhy; Salyk; zhukhana; tariff  "washed"; the same place; Customs head; Commerce College; smuggling; Jogorku Kenesh

 

Kozinets A.V.
The mobile subscriber search time determination by a call on the access network with distributed control

The article presents the solution of the problem of determining the time of the search the location information of the movable subscriber. The formulas for calculating the average values of search time location information of the movable subscriber in the database and standard deviation of search time location information of the movable subscriber in the database. It is noted that the square of the coefficient of variation of the time search record in the database depends on the number of records in the database.

Keywords: search of mobile subscribers; location database; quick search.

 

Kazakova N.E.
Polyprofessionalism as factor of improvement of quality of labor in the conditions of formation of National system of professional qualifications

In article, the polyprofessionalism problem during permanent changes in the sphere of employment in the context of a modern social and economic situation is considered. In work an attempt to prove relevance the psikhologo-akmeologicheskikh of researches of polyprofessionalism in the conditions of development of national system of qualifications and updating of professional standards is made, the place and a role of polyprofessional competences in modern labor market is defined, relevance of detailed development of system classification of polyprofessionalism is proved.
For the first time this material is presented for discussion of scientific community at the II interregional scientific and practical conference "Urgent problems of modern humanitarian knowledge: the theory, methodology, practice materials", taken place in Institute of management is also right on December 17-18, 2015.

Keywords: labor, professionalism, professional qualification, polyprofessionalism; professional competence, professional activity, subject of work, professional development, continuous education, professional development.